Norway is the fifth-largest shipping nation in the world and commands worldwide respect for its shipping expertise, equipment and ability to exploit new market niches. The position as a world-leading maritime nation is largely due to geography and culture. For Norway, located in the periphery of Europe, the sea has become not only an important means for transportation of goods and people, but also a way of life. From the Viking ships to today’s sophisticated hulls, advanced machinery and complex technological equipment, Norway has been renowned for its high quality ships and ship’s gear. Norway’s modern maritime industry has managed to adjust to ever- changing global markets.  Today it stands out as a complete cluster, made up of ship-owners, shipbuilders and a range of maritime service providers.